EV Tips for First Responders

  • EV service disconnect procedure should be done when confronting EVs with questionable damage

  • Service disconnect will strand energy in the high voltage battery pack

  • Allow five minutes after executing the service disconnect for high voltage components to de-energize

  • In Tesla vehicles, the service disconnect procedure cuts the circuit to airbags

  • Use safe lift points for lifting EVs: HV lift points or exposed suspension under front wheels

  • Underbody side rails can be used as safe stabilization points, not as lift points

  • Keep away from orange labels, cables and brackets – even when HV is disabled

  • Always treat high voltage components as if they are energized

  • Li-ion HV battery fires have a 10% chance of reigniting within ~10 days; damaged HV battery pack should be monitored for no less than 45 minutes

  • Hissing, sputtering, whooshing or popping sounds could indicate thermal runaway. Be prepared to either cool the high voltage battery pack or position vehicle in a safe zone for burning

  • Low voltage batteries can be lead acid or li-ion. Both battery types can be jump started

  • 2018+ Tesla vehicle front trunks can be opened by connecting electrical wires behind front tow eye cover to an external power source but a pry bar to break the latch is easiest in emergencies

  • Activating Transportation or Tow mode will allow EVs to free-wheel. Securing the driver’s side seat belt, reaching in to the vehicle and selecting drive will do the same as tow mode but also engage power steering

  • Tesla accident video stored on USB drive, either in glovebox or center console

  • li-ion batteries store energy as direct current. Risk of shock is low

  • Submerged EVs should be properly drained once removed from water by raising the front of vehicle until all trapped water flows out

  • Consult Emergency Response Guides (ERG) or EVsafe app for vehicle-specific details